Kottayam is one of those destinations that quietly leaves a lasting impression. While many travellers head straight to Munnar, Alappuzha, or Thekkady, this charming district in Central Kerala offers a refreshing mix of peaceful backwaters, rolling hills, hidden waterfalls, historic temples, and lush countryside lined with rubber plantations.
Bordered by the tranquil waters of Vembanad Lake on one side and the Western Ghats on the other, Kottayam brings together landscapes that are rarely found so close to each other. You can begin your morning with a relaxing houseboat cruise, spend the afternoon exploring mist-covered hill viewpoints, and end the day enjoying authentic Kerala cuisine overlooking the backwaters.
Often known as the Land of Letters, Lakes and Latex, Kottayam is celebrated for its literary heritage, thriving rubber plantations, and villages that continue to preserve Kerala’s traditional way of life. Its central location also makes it an excellent base for exploring nearby destinations such as Munnar, Thekkady, and Alappuzha.
Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway, a family holiday, or a scenic road trip through Kerala, Kottayam offers experiences that blend nature, culture, history, and adventure in equal measure.
Why Visit Kottayam?
One of Kottayam’s biggest strengths is its incredible variety. Few destinations in Kerala allow you to cruise across India’s longest lake, trek through scenic hill ranges, discover hidden waterfalls, explore royal heritage, and visit centuries-old temples—all within a single trip.
Nature lovers will appreciate the peaceful backwaters of Kumarakom, the panoramic views from Illikkal Kallu, and the seasonal beauty of Malarikkal’s blooming pink water lilies. History enthusiasts can step inside Poonjar Palace, while spiritual travellers can experience the timeless charm of Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, one of Kerala’s oldest and most revered Shiva temples.
With excellent road connectivity and attractions spread across picturesque villages, hills, and lakes, Kottayam is an ideal destination for travellers who enjoy exploring at a relaxed pace
1. Kumarakom
If there’s one destination that truly defines Kottayam, it’s Kumarakom. Set along the shores of Vembanad Lake, this charming village offers a quieter side of Kerala’s famous backwaters, where houseboats glide through peaceful canals lined with coconut palms, paddy fields, and traditional fishing villages. Unlike the busier waterways of Alappuzha, Kumarakom is known for its relaxed atmosphere and slower pace of life.
Nature lovers should also visit the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, a haven for resident and migratory birds including kingfishers, herons, egrets, darters, and cormorants. Early mornings are the best time to explore the wetlands and enjoy birdwatching in a peaceful setting.
Beyond houseboat cruises, Kumarakom offers canoe rides along narrow canals, kayaking, cycling, Ayurvedic wellness therapies, and beautiful lakeside resorts where you can unwind and watch the sunset over Vembanad Lake.
Don’t Miss
- Houseboat cruise on Vembanad Lake
- Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
- Canoe rides through village canals
- Lakeside sunset views
- Ayurvedic wellness experiences
Local Tip: Start your day at the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, then enjoy a relaxing houseboat or canoe ride in the afternoon for the best backwater experience.
2. Illikkal Kallu
Some destinations are worth visiting for the journey alone, and Illikkal Kallu is one of them. The winding drive through rubber plantations, forested hills, and quiet villages gradually leads to one of Kottayam’s most spectacular viewpoints.
Perched in the Western Ghats, Illikkal Kallu is known for its striking rock formations, cool mountain air, and panoramic views stretching across mist-covered valleys. On clear days, visitors can enjoy breathtaking vistas of the surrounding hills, while the monsoon transforms the landscape into a blanket of drifting clouds and lush greenery.
One of the area’s most recognisable landmarks is Narakapalam, a narrow natural rock bridge that adds to Illikkal Kallu’s dramatic scenery. Although access to certain sections is restricted for safety reasons, the nearby viewpoints provide excellent opportunities for photography and sightseeing.
Adventure enthusiasts looking for a more challenging experience can also explore the lesser-known Illikkal Kallu Backside Trek guide, which follows an offbeat route through rugged mountain terrain and offers a different perspective of the surrounding Western Ghats.
Best For
- Mountain viewpoints
- Sunrise photography
- Scenic road trips
- Nature walks
- Trekking
Local Tip: Visit on a weekday morning for clearer views and fewer crowds. During the monsoon, carry sturdy footwear, as the pathways can become slippery.
3. Ilaveezhapoonchira
Unlike many hill destinations surrounded by dense forests, Ilaveezhapoonchira stands out for its vast open grasslands and uninterrupted mountain views. Nestled between the hills of Mankunnu, Kudayathoor Mala, and Thonippara, this peaceful valley offers one of the most scenic landscapes in Central Kerala.
The name Ilaveezhapoonchira, meaning “the valley where leaves do not fall,” reflects its unique geography, where strong winds keep the valley remarkably clear. During the monsoon and post-monsoon months, drifting clouds roll across the hills, creating spectacular scenery that attracts photographers, campers, and trekking enthusiasts.
The viewpoint is especially popular at sunrise and sunset, when changing light bathes the surrounding hills in shades of gold and orange. On clear nights, the lack of city lights also makes Ilaveezhapoonchira a wonderful place for stargazing and enjoying the peaceful mountain atmosphere.
Best For
- Sunrise and sunset views
- Camping
- Landscape photography
- Scenic drives
- Trekking
Local Tip: Visit between October and February for clearer skies and comfortable weather. Arriving early in the morning also gives you the best chance to enjoy the views before mist begins covering the valley.
4. Marmala Waterfalls
Tucked away amidst forests and rubber plantations near Erattupetta, Marmala Waterfalls is one of Kottayam’s most rewarding natural attractions. Cascading from a height of around 60 metres (about 200 feet), the waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery and rocky cliffs, creating a peaceful setting for nature lovers and photographers.
Reaching the falls involves a short walk through rubber plantations and forest trails, making the journey just as rewarding as the destination itself. The waterfall is at its most spectacular after the monsoon, when the increased water flow transforms the landscape into a refreshing oasis.
Although Marmala Waterfalls has become increasingly popular in recent years, it still retains a calm atmosphere, especially on weekday mornings when visitor numbers are lower. Visitors should exercise caution during the rainy season, as the rocks around the waterfall can become slippery and water levels may rise unexpectedly.
Best For
- Nature lovers
- Waterfall photography
- Short treks
- Monsoon landscapes
- Peaceful picnics
Local Tip: Visit early in the morning after the monsoon for the best views and fewer crowds. Wear sturdy footwear and avoid entering the water during or immediately after heavy rainfall.
5. Poonjar Palace
Long before Kottayam became famous for its backwaters and rubber plantations, the Poonjar Kingdom left behind one of the district’s finest heritage landmarks. Poonjar Palace, located about 35 km from Kottayam town, offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into Kerala’s royal history and traditional architecture.
Built in the classic Kerala architectural style, the palace is admired for its beautifully carved wooden ceilings, antique furniture, bronze lamps, royal weapons, sculptures, and centuries-old artefacts. Every hall tells a story of the royal family’s lifestyle and the remarkable craftsmanship that has been preserved for generations.
Besides the palace itself, the complex houses a small museum displaying historical collections, traditional objects, and royal memorabilia that provide deeper insight into the region’s cultural heritage. Surrounded by peaceful village landscapes, Poonjar Palace offers a quieter, more immersive experience than many of Kerala’s busier heritage attractions.
Don’t Miss
- Traditional Kerala palace architecture
- Royal artefacts and antiques
- Historic museum
- Intricate wooden craftsmanship
- Photography opportunities
Local Tip: Plan your visit alongside Marmala Waterfalls or Illikkal Kallu to enjoy a scenic day trip through Kottayam’s hill country.
6. Vaikom Mahadeva Temple
No trip to Kottayam is complete without visiting Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, one of Kerala’s oldest and most revered Shiva temples. Located in the historic town of Vaikom, this centuries-old temple is renowned for its spiritual significance, traditional Kerala architecture, and peaceful surroundings.
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple attracts thousands of devotees throughout the year, especially during the annual Vaikathashtami Festival, one of the region’s most important religious celebrations. Beyond its spiritual importance, the temple is also closely linked to the Vaikom Satyagraha (1924–1925), a landmark movement in India’s social reform history that challenged caste-based discrimination and contributed to Kerala’s progressive social transformation.
Visitors can admire the temple’s beautifully carved wooden structures, copper-roofed sanctum, traditional temple ponds, and serene courtyards while experiencing the calm atmosphere that has drawn pilgrims for generations. As with all places of worship, visitors are encouraged to respect the temple’s customs and dress code.
Best For
- Spiritual experiences
- Traditional Kerala temple architecture
- Cultural heritage
- History enthusiasts
- Photography (outside the temple)
Local Tip: Visit early in the morning or during the evening deeparadhana (lamp-lighting ritual) to experience the temple at its most peaceful. Remember to dress modestly and follow the temple’s entry guidelines.
7. Malarikkal
For a few weeks each year, the quiet village of Malarikkal, near Kottayam, becomes one of Kerala’s most sought-after photography destinations. As thousands of pink water lilies bloom across the paddy fields, the landscape transforms into a sea of vibrant colour, attracting photographers, nature lovers, and travellers from across the state.
The flowering season usually occurs between September and October, although the exact timing depends on the monsoon. Early mornings are the best time to visit, when the flowers are fully open, and the soft sunlight reflects beautifully across the wetlands, creating ideal conditions for photography and birdwatching.
While the seasonal blooms are Malarikkal’s biggest attraction, the village retains its charm throughout the year. Surrounded by paddy fields, canals, coconut palms, and quiet country roads, it offers a peaceful glimpse into Kerala’s rural landscape and a welcome escape from busier tourist destinations.
Best For
- Seasonal pink water lilies
- Sunrise photography
- Birdwatching
- Peaceful countryside walks
- Village landscapes
Local Tip: The blooming season varies each year slightly depending on the monsoon, so check local updates before planning your visit. You can also read our detailed Malarikkal Tourism guide to plan your trip.
Things to Do in Kottayam
Whether you’re planning a relaxing holiday or an adventure-filled getaway, Kottayam offers experiences that go far beyond sightseeing. From peaceful backwater cruises to scenic hill drives, every corner of the district has something unique to offer.
- Cruise through the backwaters of Kumarakom on a traditional houseboat or canoe and experience Kerala’s famous village life.
- Go birdwatching at Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, especially during the winter months when migratory birds arrive.
- Drive through scenic rubber plantations as you make your way to hill destinations like Illikkal Kallu and Ilaveezhapoonchira.
- Watch the sunrise or sunset from the panoramic viewpoints of Illikkal Kallu or Ilaveezhapoonchira.
- Explore Kerala’s royal heritage by visiting the historic Poonjar Palace and its museum.
- Experience Kerala’s spiritual traditions at Vaikom Mahadeva Temple and learn about the historic Vaikom Satyagraha.
- Photograph the seasonal pink water lilies at Malarikkal during the blooming season.
- Taste authentic Kottayam cuisine, including Karimeen Pollichathu, Appam with Stew, Duck Roast, and traditional Syrian Christian dishes.
- Shop for local products, including spices, rubber-based products, and handmade souvenirs from local markets.
Best Time to Visit Kottayam
Kottayam is a destination you can enjoy throughout the year, with each season offering a different experience. However, the best time to visit is from October to March, when the weather is cooler and ideal for sightseeing, houseboat cruises, trekking, birdwatching, and exploring the district’s hill viewpoints.
If you enjoy lush landscapes, the monsoon season (June to September) transforms Kottayam into a vibrant green paradise. Waterfalls such as Marmala Waterfalls flow at their fullest, while destinations like Ilaveezhapoonchira become even more picturesque with drifting clouds and mist-covered hills.
For photographers and nature lovers, September and October are particularly special, as Malarikkal comes alive with its seasonal bloom of pink water lilies, creating one of Kerala’s most beautiful natural spectacles.
Nearby Attractions
If you have an extra day or two, Kottayam’s central location makes it easy to explore some of Kerala’s most popular destinations. From misty hill stations and wildlife sanctuaries to historic places of worship and scenic waterfalls, these nearby attractions are well worth adding to your itinerary.
- Vagamon – A peaceful hill station known for its rolling meadows, pine forests, tea plantations, and adventure activities.
- Thekkady – Home to the renowned Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, offering wildlife safaris, boating, and spice plantation tours.
- Munnar – Kerala’s iconic hill station, famous for its sprawling tea gardens, waterfalls, and panoramic viewpoints.
- Athirampuzha Church – One of Kerala’s oldest and most significant Christian pilgrimage centres, admired for its rich history and annual feast.
- Thazhathangady Juma Masjid – One of India’s oldest mosques, celebrated for its traditional Kerala-style architecture and cultural heritage.
- Aruvikkuzhy Waterfalls – A tranquil waterfall surrounded by rubber plantations, ideal for a short picnic or nature break.
Final Thoughts
Kottayam may not attract the same attention as some of Kerala’s more famous destinations, but that’s precisely what makes it so special. From the tranquil backwaters of Kumarakom and the panoramic views of Illikkal Kallu to the royal heritage of Poonjar Palace, the spiritual charm of Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, and the seasonal beauty of Malarikkal, every destination offers a unique glimpse into the district’s diverse character.
Whether you’re planning a relaxing backwater holiday, a scenic road trip through the Western Ghats, or a cultural journey across Central Kerala, Kottayam has something to suit every kind of traveller. Its blend of nature, history, heritage, and authentic village life creates experiences that stay with you long after the trip is over.
If you’re exploring Kerala, don’t rush through Kottayam. Take your time, discover its hidden gems, and enjoy one of the state’s most rewarding destinations at your own pace.
